Time to get planting – roses, perennials, trees, shrubs

As winter closes in, you could be excused for thinking it is time to stay indoors, put your feet up and get cosy.

It’s true, the spring and summer frenzy of planting, watering and cutting back has passed but that doesn’t mean there is not plenty to do in the garden. And November is the perfect time to plant out roses, perennials, shrubs and trees. At this time of year, the soil is still warm and moist which is perfect for helping these favourites to establish a strong root system.

Picking the correct site is important. Roses grow best in a sunny location but also like to be sheltered from strong winds and planted some distance from other plants, so they have enough space to thrive. Avoid areas where roses have previously grown - new additions may suffer from what is known as replant disease, also known as rose sickness.

If you are moving a rose, it’s best to prune it first by cutting it back to about 40cm. Then you should dig around the roots and use a fork to gently remove the plant. Don’t be tempted to remove excess soil from the roots – most rose experts favour leaving the root ball intact. Your new hole should be at least twice the size of the root ball. Once the rose has been replanted, backfill the hole with garden soil or compost, pushing it in firmly with either your hand or heel. Then top dress your rose with a fertiliser and water in well.

November is also a great month for planting fruit trees such as apples, cherries, pears and plums. The soil is perfect for the introduction of new trees and shrubs but make sure you also water them well by standing them in a bucket of water before planting them.

With most trees, it is advisable to dig a hole at least twice the width of the plant’s root ball.  You should drive a stake into the hole to offer support to your fledgling tree. The stake should be put in just off centre with about 60cm showing above ground. The depth of the hole is important. You want the tree or shrub to be planted to the same depth as it is in its pot. For a tree or shrub, use the soil mark on the bark near the base of the trunk as your guide.

With the preparation work done, it is time to remove the plant from the pot and tease out the surface roots to encourage them to grow out after they have been planted. Once they are in the right position, backfill the hole with soil or compost and push it down firmly with your hand or heel and use a special tie to hold it firmly but make sure the stake doesn’t restrict its growth. Your plant will appreciate another watering after it has been planted and a generous covering of mulch.

Newly planted trees or shrubs need to be protected from the wind and cold and for this you can use straw, bracken or even a netting windbreak if there is no natural shelter.

Once planted, your roses, trees and shrubs will become an endearing member of your garden offering beauty and fruit year after year.

For more information on choosing and planting roses, perennials, shrubs and trees, contact our experienced and friendly team who will be happy to help you. Our website also has a wealth of information on a range of beautiful plants and top quality tools.